The Port of Hamburg was formally established by Emperor Frederick I in 1189 on a strategic site that had served as a bustling center of trade since the 800s. With the North Sea only 83 kilometers away, the significance for Central Europe of this vital port on the River Elbe continued to expand. Today, the Port of Hamburg is the second largest in all Europe, the ninth largest in the world, and a truly fascinating place to explore.
Anyone with a passion for ships will be captivated by the never-ending activity of this ancient German port, as more than 22,000 ships per year from all over the world unload or take on their cargoes. The most up-to-date, computerized freight handling devices transport cargo to and from picturesque brick warehouses that are hundreds of years old, often involving heights that are three stories above the waterline. In this way the very latest electronic technology intersects with beautiful edifices of the Old World in a manner that is amazing to behold.
More recent warehouses within the Port of Hamburg feature neo-Gothic architecture and have entrances from both land and water. These can be found in the stunning Speicherstadt district, which dates from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. One of the oldest of these warehouses is home to the International Maritime Museum, a must-see attraction due to its over 40,000 items including model ships and maritime art, in addition to over one million photographs.
A stroll along the boardwalk of the harbor will provide endless entertainment from the many cafes, clubs, and souvenirs shops. Wonderfully fresh fish is available in restaurants as well as from street vendors. At any time of the day, beautiful views of the harbor are to had along the boardwalk; but to observe the harbor and the ships in more depth, a tour on one of the many sightseeing boats or barges is highly recommended. These tours are available year-round and are great for families.
Sailing boat enthusiasts will not want to miss the Rickmer Rickmers, a three-masted bark sailing ship built in 1896 that is now a permanent museum in the Port of Hamburg. The Rickmer Rickmers, 97 meters long and painted a vivid, distinctive green, has a colorful history involving owners from around the world.
Another favorite activity for visitors to Hamburg is dinner and drinks on the Feuershiff, a bright red fireboat serving since 1989 as a restaurant and bar. An evening on the Feuershiff is especially memorable at sunset.
A visit to the Port of Hamburg will quickly reveal why it is known as Germany's "Gateway to the World." Come visit this ancient harbor on the River Elbe and take away unforgettable memories.